What Are the Services Provided by a Gynaecologist and Obstetrician?

Women's health is complex and requires specialized care at different life stages. Gynaecologists and obstetricians play a crucial role in ensuring reproductive health, pregnancy care, and overall well-being. While gynaecologists focus on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the female reproductive system, obstetricians specialize in pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal care.

Routine Gynaecological Care

Regular check-ups help maintain reproductive health and detect issues early. These services include:

• Pelvic exams to assess the health of reproductive organs.
• Pap smears to screen for cervical cancer.
• Breast exams to detect abnormalities or lumps early.
• HPV vaccinations to protect against cervical cancer and genital warts.

Menstrual Health Management

Gynaecologists help diagnose and manage issues related to menstrual health, such as:

• Irregular or heavy periods that may indicate hormonal imbalances or conditions like PCOS.
• Painful menstruation (Dysmenorrhea) that affects daily life.
• Amenorrhea (absent periods) due to stress, excessive exercise, or medical conditions.

Pregnancy and Prenatal Care

Obstetricians provide specialized care for pregnant women to ensure a healthy pregnancy and safe delivery. Key services include:

• Prenatal check-ups to monitor the baby’s growth and maternal health.
• Ultrasounds and screenings to detect fetal abnormalities.
• Nutritional and lifestyle guidance for a smooth pregnancy.
• Managing high-risk pregnancies in cases of diabetes, hypertension, or multiple births.

Fertility Treatment and Family Planning

For couples trying to conceive, gynaecologists offer fertility assessments and treatments, including:

• Ovulation tracking and hormone therapy to improve chances of conception.
• Assisted reproductive techniques like IUI and IVF.
• Counselling for reproductive health issues such as endometriosis or PCOS.

Menopause and Hormonal Health

As women age, hormonal changes can lead to menopausal symptoms, such as:

• Hot flashes and night sweats
• Mood swings and depression
• Bone loss (osteoporosis)
• Vaginal dryness and discomfort

Gynaecologists offer hormone replacement therapy (HRT), lifestyle advice, and medications to ease symptoms and improve quality of life during menopause.

Treatment of Gynaecological Conditions

Gynaecologists diagnose and treat various reproductive health conditions, including:

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – A hormonal disorder causing irregular periods and ovarian cysts.
• Endometriosis – A painful condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
• Uterine Fibroids – Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding and pain.
• Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) – Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention guidance.

Labour, Delivery, and Postnatal Care

Obstetricians ensure a smooth childbirth experience through:

• Natural or caesarean deliveries based on maternal and fetal health.
• Pain management options like epidurals or natural birthing techniques.
• Postpartum care to monitor recovery, mental health, and newborn well-being.

Postnatal check-ups help detect postpartum depression and other recovery-related concerns.

Prioritizing Women’s Health with Expert Guidance

Gynaecologists and obstetricians provide essential care for every stage of a woman’s life, from adolescence to menopause and beyond. Whether it’s routine check-ups, pregnancy care, or fertility support, their expertise ensures optimal reproductive health and well-being.

Kanchi Kamakoti CHILDS Trust Hospital (KKCTH) and their team of expert gynaecologists and obstetricians is dedicated to providing personalized, compassionate care for women at every life stage.